The Yoga of the Vision of the Universal Form

Arjuna describes all the divine beings witnessing the cosmic form. 'Rudrādityā vasavo ye ca sādhyā'—the Rudras, Adityas, Vasus, and Sadhyas. 'Viśve 'śvinau marutaś coṣmapāś ca'—and (ca) the Vishvedevas, Ashvins, Maruts, and Ushmapas. 'Gandharva-yakṣāsura-siddha-saṅghā'—the hosts (saṅghāḥ) of Gandharvas, Yakshas, Asuras, and Siddhas. 'Vīkṣante tvāṁ vismitāś caiva sarve'—all (sarve) are beholding (vīkṣante) You (tvām), amazed (vismitāḥ), indeed (eva). Arjuna sees that all divine beings—from gods to demons to celestial musicians—are witnessing the cosmic form with wonder. This shows the cosmic form's universal significance: everyone who sees it is amazed. The cosmic vision affects all beings, not just Arjuna.