The Yoga of Knowledge and Renunciation of Action

Krishna describes one valid path—those who seek material success (kāṅkṣantaḥ siddhiṁ) through worship of gods (devatāḥ). This path works: 'kṣipram siddhir bhavati' (success comes quickly) in human life through action-born results (karmajā). This isn't wrong or inferior—it's a valid approach for those whose nature desires material fruits. The verse shows Krishna's inclusive teaching: different people need different paths. Some seek liberation (verses 4.9-4.10), others seek material success (this verse). Both are acknowledged. The phrase 'iha mānuṣe loke' (in this human world) emphasizes this is about worldly success, not ultimate liberation. This verse sets up the contrast with verses 4.13-4.15, which will describe higher paths.