The Yoga of Knowledge and Renunciation of Action

Krishna reveals the result of sacrifice: those who practice yajna reach the eternal Brahman. 'Yajñaśiṣṭāmṛtabhujaḥ' (those who partake of sacrifice remains as nectar) means the result of sacrifice is like nectar—purifying, elevating, liberating. The phrase 'yānti brahma sanātanam' (attain eternal Brahman) shows sacrifice leads to the ultimate goal. The statement 'nāyaṁ loko 'sty ayajñasya' (this world is not for one without sacrifice) emphasizes that sacrifice is essential—not optional. Without sacrifice, you can't even enjoy this world properly, let alone attain higher realms. Krishna's question 'kuto 'nyaḥ' (how can there be another?) reinforces: if you can't manage this world without sacrifice, how can you reach the eternal? This verse emphasizes that sacrifice isn't just spiritual practice—it's essential for living well.